Motoring guides

Vehicle Codes, VIN Checks and Number Plates

Before you buy a used car, check its code and history. It can save you from a stolen, rebuilt or clocked vehicle.

Updated 26 September 2026 · Tracker Prices South Africa

Quick answer: Code 1 is a new vehicle, Code 2 a normal used vehicle, Code 3 a rebuilt vehicle that was written off and passed police clearance and a roadworthy, and Code 4 a permanently scrapped vehicle that may never return to the road.

Vehicle codes on eNaTIS

CodeMeaning
Code 1New, first owner.
Code 2Used. The vehicle has changed owner. It may still have had private accident repairs.
Code 3Built-up: written off (for example after an accident, hail or flood), rebuilt, police-cleared and roadworthy-tested. Usually worth much less and harder to finance and insure.
Code 4Permanently demolished. May not be put back on the road.

How to check a VIN before buying

Number plates and province codes

Number plates show where a vehicle is registered, for example GP for Gauteng. Gauteng has introduced a new plate design with security features such as QR codes and tamper-evident markings to fight plate cloning; check with your licensing office whether and when you need to change plates.

Protect your next car

Popular used cars are also the most stolen. See trackers by car model and ask your insurer which trackers they require.

FAQ

Common Questions

What is a Code 3 car?+

A vehicle that was written off, then rebuilt, police-cleared and passed a roadworthy test.

Is there a free SAPS VIN check online?+

SAPS does not offer a public online VIN lookup. Use a paid vehicle history report, or ask to meet the seller at a police station.

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